{"cards":[{"_id":"709a9a22ec8ef6f5520001d4","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8756529,"position":0.5,"parentId":null,"content":"## **How to use this APA Referencing Elements outline... (please read before using)**\n\nThis is an outline and flow-chart in one. Based on the steps as described in the \"Standards for Referencing\" document as posted on Blackboard, one may find examples of different types of in-text reference as well as different types of reference list entry as well as the logic underlying each. Hopefully this outline will help you compile proper reference list entries based on the knowledge you have about your sources...\n\nThere are four columns for each aspect (in-text references as well as reference list entries):\n1. Choose the element you want to focus on.\n2. Choose the subcategory for the element.\n3. Use the template for the element - this is how the element should be represented in the reference list entry.\n4. Carefully study how the element you're focusing on is represented in the sample entry (**N.B. Some of the other elements of each sample entry may differ in nature from the source you are working with... So do not just blindly copy all the elements from the sample entry**)."},{"_id":"70f28a33c062746184000100","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":11080573,"position":0.5625,"parentId":null,"content":"### Gingko usage note: \n\nYou can scroll through the cards using the arrow keys (or H, J, K, and L); your current card will light up with a green line on its left. Additionally, all supporting/underlying cards will be highlighted simultaneously (try and you see what I mean). 'Sister' cards will be highlighted in light blue.\n\nWant to zoom in or out; use `Ctrl` + scroll button."},{"_id":"70f2a833c062746184000102","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8756593,"position":0.59375,"parentId":null,"content":"Should you wish to cite this Gingko tree for some weird reason, it would be appreciated if you would use the following reference: \n\n`Krottje, C. (2016, November 1). APA Referencing Elements [Gingko tree]. Retrieved January 13, 2017, from https://gingkoapp.com/1h4ch3`"},{"_id":"70f2a8fec062746184000103","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8756597,"position":0.609375,"parentId":null,"content":"If you feel that certain vital information is missing, please let me know by sending an email with your request to `c.krottje@pl.hanze.nl.`"},{"_id":"70b0fd98edd38a7c58000125","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8756536,"position":0.625,"parentId":null,"content":"# In-text references"},{"_id":"70b0fe0bedd38a7c58000126","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8756489,"position":1,"parentId":"70b0fd98edd38a7c58000125","content":"First two elements: *who* and *when*? "},{"_id":"70be46ccbcc865a7b30000da","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721837,"position":0.5,"parentId":"70b0fe0bedd38a7c58000126","content":"Include year of publication, unless unknown `(n.d.)` or still awaiting publication `(in press)`"},{"_id":"70e653c74f0afc462d000176","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747638,"position":1,"parentId":"70be46ccbcc865a7b30000da","content":"(Bonsing, n.d.)\n\n(O'Halloran, in press)"},{"_id":"58130ac6b110bfba4a00e40d","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721940,"position":1.015625,"parentId":"70b0fe0bedd38a7c58000126","content":"One author/editor"},{"_id":"58130ac6b110bfba4a00e40e","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8722002,"position":1,"parentId":"58130ac6b110bfba4a00e40d","content":"First and subsequent citations"},{"_id":"58130ac6b110bfba4a00e40f","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759287,"position":1,"parentId":"58130ac6b110bfba4a00e40e","content":"(Philips, 1923)"},{"_id":"58130a26b110bfba4a00e3e9","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721910,"position":1.03125,"parentId":"70b0fe0bedd38a7c58000126","content":"Two authors/editors"},{"_id":"58130a26b110bfba4a00e3ea","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8722004,"position":1,"parentId":"58130a26b110bfba4a00e3e9","content":"First and subsequent citations"},{"_id":"58130a26b110bfba4a00e3eb","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759288,"position":1,"parentId":"58130a26b110bfba4a00e3ea","content":"(Philips & Smith, 1989)"},{"_id":"58130a1cb110bfba4a00e3d9","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721911,"position":1.0625,"parentId":"70b0fe0bedd38a7c58000126","content":"Three authors/editors"},{"_id":"58130a1cb110bfba4a00e3da","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721898,"position":1,"parentId":"58130a1cb110bfba4a00e3d9","content":"First mention"},{"_id":"58130a1cb110bfba4a00e3db","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759290,"position":1,"parentId":"58130a1cb110bfba4a00e3da","content":"(Philips, Gearloose, & Smith, 1999)"},{"_id":"58130a1cb110bfba4a00e3dc","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721900,"position":2,"parentId":"58130a1cb110bfba4a00e3d9","content":"Subsequent mention"},{"_id":"58130a1cb110bfba4a00e3dd","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759291,"position":1,"parentId":"58130a1cb110bfba4a00e3dc","content":"(Philips et al., 1999)"},{"_id":"58130a15b110bfba4a00e3c4","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721913,"position":1.125,"parentId":"70b0fe0bedd38a7c58000126","content":"Four authors/editors"},{"_id":"58130a15b110bfba4a00e3c5","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721891,"position":1,"parentId":"58130a15b110bfba4a00e3c4","content":"First mention"},{"_id":"58130a15b110bfba4a00e3c6","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759292,"position":1,"parentId":"58130a15b110bfba4a00e3c5","content":"(Philips, Johnson, McFarquhar, & Patterson, 2002)"},{"_id":"58130a15b110bfba4a00e3c7","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721893,"position":2,"parentId":"58130a15b110bfba4a00e3c4","content":"Subsequent mention"},{"_id":"58130a15b110bfba4a00e3c8","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759293,"position":1,"parentId":"58130a15b110bfba4a00e3c7","content":"(Philips et al., 2002)"},{"_id":"58130a07b110bfba4a00e3a5","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721914,"position":1.25,"parentId":"70b0fe0bedd38a7c58000126","content":"Five authors/editors"},{"_id":"58130a07b110bfba4a00e3a6","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721885,"position":1,"parentId":"58130a07b110bfba4a00e3a5","content":"First mention"},{"_id":"58130a07b110bfba4a00e3a7","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759285,"position":1,"parentId":"58130a07b110bfba4a00e3a6","content":"(O'Dochartaigh, Kennedy, Gibson, Murphy, & Kidd, 2003)"},{"_id":"58130a07b110bfba4a00e3a8","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721887,"position":2,"parentId":"58130a07b110bfba4a00e3a5","content":"Subsequent mention"},{"_id":"58130a07b110bfba4a00e3a9","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759286,"position":1,"parentId":"58130a07b110bfba4a00e3a8","content":"(O'Dochartaigh et al., 2003)"},{"_id":"58130b4bb110bfba4a00e449","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721995,"position":2.5625,"parentId":"70b0fe0bedd38a7c58000126","content":"Six or more authors/editors"},{"_id":"58130b4bb110bfba4a00e44a","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759283,"position":1,"parentId":"58130b4bb110bfba4a00e449","content":"First and subsequent mention"},{"_id":"58130b4bb110bfba4a00e44b","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759284,"position":1,"parentId":"58130b4bb110bfba4a00e44a","content":"(Smith et al., 2009)"},{"_id":"70b1009dedd38a7c58000129","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721970,"position":3.9375,"parentId":"70b0fe0bedd38a7c58000126","content":"Group authors (easily identified through abbreviation)"},{"_id":"70be3010bcc865a7b30000d6","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721825,"position":1,"parentId":"70b1009dedd38a7c58000129","content":"First mention"},{"_id":"70be3e29bcc865a7b30000d9","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759282,"position":1,"parentId":"70be3010bcc865a7b30000d6","content":"(International Business School [IBS], 2013)"},{"_id":"70be32a9bcc865a7b30000d7","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721820,"position":2,"parentId":"70b1009dedd38a7c58000129","content":"Subsequent mention"},{"_id":"70be4a4abcc865a7b30000db","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759230,"position":1,"parentId":"70be32a9bcc865a7b30000d7","content":"(IBS, 2013)"},{"_id":"58130ae9b110bfba4a00e41f","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8721974,"position":3.96875,"parentId":"70b0fe0bedd38a7c58000126","content":"Group authors (no abbreviation)"},{"_id":"58130ae9b110bfba4a00e420","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759228,"position":1,"parentId":"58130ae9b110bfba4a00e41f","content":"First and subsequent mention"},{"_id":"58130ae9b110bfba4a00e421","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759229,"position":1,"parentId":"58130ae9b110bfba4a00e420","content":"(University of Calisota, 1923)"},{"_id":"70b0ff37edd38a7c58000128","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8756490,"position":3,"parentId":"70b0fd98edd38a7c58000125","content":"Third element (if relevant): *specification*"},{"_id":"70b104ecedd38a7c5800012f","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8714136,"position":1,"parentId":"70b0ff37edd38a7c58000128","content":"Page number"},{"_id":"70ccb85fa5361ac67b0000f3","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8731665,"position":1,"parentId":"70b104ecedd38a7c5800012f","content":"p. x"},{"_id":"70cd1115a5361ac67b0001ba","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8731754,"position":1,"parentId":"70ccb85fa5361ac67b0000f3","content":"(Berry, 2008, p. 57)"},{"_id":"70b1054bedd38a7c58000130","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8714141,"position":2,"parentId":"70b0ff37edd38a7c58000128","content":"Page number range"},{"_id":"70ccba30a5361ac67b0001b5","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8748606,"position":1,"parentId":"70b1054bedd38a7c58000130","content":"pp. xx-xx"},{"_id":"70cd12f7a5361ac67b0001bb","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8731751,"position":1,"parentId":"70ccba30a5361ac67b0001b5","content":"(De Rainault, 1983, pp. 26-39)"},{"_id":"70b105c4edd38a7c58000131","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8714143,"position":3,"parentId":"70b0ff37edd38a7c58000128","content":"Chapter"},{"_id":"70ccba6aa5361ac67b0001b6","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8731649,"position":1,"parentId":"70b105c4edd38a7c58000131","content":"Chapter x"},{"_id":"70e536aca09e0fc4780000fb","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747260,"position":1,"parentId":"70ccba6aa5361ac67b0001b6","content":"(Rowling, 2003, Chapter 4)"},{"_id":"70b10622edd38a7c58000132","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8731645,"position":4,"parentId":"70b0ff37edd38a7c58000128","content":"Paragraph (for online texts if the paragraphs are numbered)"},{"_id":"70ccbab2a5361ac67b0001b7","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8731650,"position":1,"parentId":"70b10622edd38a7c58000132","content":"para. x"},{"_id":"70e5386fa09e0fc4780000fc","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747261,"position":1,"parentId":"70ccbab2a5361ac67b0001b7","content":"(Philips, 2010b, para. 8)"},{"_id":"70ccc704a5361ac67b0001b8","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8731668,"position":5,"parentId":"70b0ff37edd38a7c58000128","content":"Heading plus paragraphs (for online text where no paragraph numbers are given)"},{"_id":"70ccc7ffa5361ac67b0001b9","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8731697,"position":1,"parentId":"70ccc704a5361ac67b0001b8","content":"[section heading], para. x\n \n(if the heading's too long, it may be shortened to a few words)"},{"_id":"70e53a77a09e0fc4780000fd","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759295,"position":1,"parentId":"70ccc7ffa5361ac67b0001b9","content":"(\"History of the World\", n.d., European expansion, para. 3)"},{"_id":"70b0fa5dedd38a7c58000124","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8714117,"position":0.75,"parentId":null,"content":"# Reference list entries"},{"_id":"6f8567a71606dd7a33000105","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8714110,"position":1,"parentId":"70b0fa5dedd38a7c58000124","content":"## First element: who?"},{"_id":"6f85699c1606dd7a33000109","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8541115,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8567a71606dd7a33000105","content":"One author/editor"},{"_id":"6f8edd5e3f1e452fc7000078","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8547457,"position":1,"parentId":"6f85699c1606dd7a33000109","content":"Author, A. A.\n\nEditor, A. A. (Ed.)."},{"_id":"708c3690f8c01dce93000107","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8837524,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8edd5e3f1e452fc7000078","content":"Adams, S. (1997). *Dogbert’s top secret management handbook.* New York: HarperCollins."},{"_id":"708c57e6f8c01dce93000119","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8690330,"position":2,"parentId":"6f8edd5e3f1e452fc7000078","content":"Wilcox, H. (Ed.). (2013). *The English poems of George Herbert.* Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"_id":"6f8fcb7f3f1e452fc7000086","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8756475,"position":1.75,"parentId":"6f8567a71606dd7a33000105","content":"Author/editor with hyphenated first name (e.g. Jean-Paul or Marie-Hélène [J.-P. and M.-H.])"},{"_id":"70893773f8c01dce930000eb","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8687988,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8fcb7f3f1e452fc7000086","content":"Author, A.-A.\nEditor, A.-A. (Ed.)."},{"_id":"708c367bf8c01dce93000106","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759327,"position":1,"parentId":"70893773f8c01dce930000eb","content":"Finch, J.-P. (1958). Musings on *A History of the Duckburg Press*: A comprehensive critical review. *Calisota Journal of Historiography and Typography, 8*(3), 36-49. "},{"_id":"6f856c961606dd7a3300010a","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8748601,"position":2,"parentId":"6f8567a71606dd7a33000105","content":"Two authors/editors"},{"_id":"6f8f16f83f1e452fc700007d","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8547458,"position":1,"parentId":"6f856c961606dd7a3300010a","content":"Author, A. A. & Author, B. B.\n\nEditor, A. A. & Editor, B. B. (Eds.)."},{"_id":"708c3665f8c01dce93000105","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8691377,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8f16f83f1e452fc700007d","content":"Oshima, A. and Hogue, A. (2006). *Writing academic English* (4th ed.). New York: Pearson Education Inc."},{"_id":"708fb971dc52d39b310000ab","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8692419,"position":2,"parentId":"6f8f16f83f1e452fc700007d","content":"Greenfield, R, & Yan, Z. (Eds.). (2006). Children, adolescents, and the Internet [Special section]. *Developmental Psychology, 42*, 391-458."},{"_id":"6f856d541606dd7a3300010b","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8547309,"position":3,"parentId":"6f8567a71606dd7a33000105","content":"Three, four, five, six, or seven authors/editors"},{"_id":"6f8f61683f1e452fc700007e","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8547466,"position":1,"parentId":"6f856d541606dd7a3300010b","content":"Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C.\n\nEditor, A. A., Editor, B. B., & Editor, C. C. (Eds.)."},{"_id":"708c364ef8c01dce93000104","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8690419,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8f61683f1e452fc700007e","content":"Blumberg, B. F., Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2014). *Business research methods* (4th ed.). London: McGraw Hill Education."},{"_id":"6f8f8ec33f1e452fc7000083","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8547446,"position":3.5,"parentId":"6f8567a71606dd7a33000105","content":"Eight or more authors/editors"},{"_id":"6f8f8f873f1e452fc7000084","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8547465,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8f8ec33f1e452fc7000083","content":"Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author, C. C., Author, D. D., Author, E. E., Author, F. F., ... Author, H. H.\n\nEditor, A. A., Editor, B. B., Editor, C. C., Editor, D. D., Editor, E. E., Editor, F. F., ... Editor, H. H. (Eds.)."},{"_id":"708c3635f8c01dce93000103","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8692392,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8f8f873f1e452fc7000084","content":"Gilbert, D. G., McClernon, J. F., Rabinovich, N. E., Sugai, C., Plath, L. C., Asgaard, G., ... Botros, N. (2004). Effects of quitting smoking on EEG activation and attention last for more than 31 days and are more severe with stress, dependence, DRD2 A1 allele, and depressive traits. *Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 6*, 249-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14622200410001676305"},{"_id":"6f856e0b1606dd7a3300010d","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8748602,"position":5,"parentId":"6f8567a71606dd7a33000105","content":"Corporate or group author (e.g. study group, government agency, association, corporation, company, foundation, etc.)"},{"_id":"6f8f6f783f1e452fc7000080","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8692463,"position":1,"parentId":"6f856e0b1606dd7a3300010d","content":"[Name of corporate entity]."},{"_id":"708c361cf8c01dce93000102","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8691386,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8f6f783f1e452fc7000080","content":"National Platform IBMS. (2011). *Framework competencies IBMS.* Breda: National Platform IBMS"},{"_id":"70998762ec8ef6f5520001c0","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8696924,"position":2,"parentId":"6f8f6f783f1e452fc7000080","content":"Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2016). *Education policies for students at risk and those with\ndisabilities in south eastern Europe: \nBosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, FYR of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania and Serbia.* http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264036161-en"},{"_id":"6f856e341606dd7a3300010e","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8690265,"position":6,"parentId":"6f8567a71606dd7a33000105","content":"No identifiable author (article in periodical)"},{"_id":"6f8f74a53f1e452fc7000081","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8692462,"position":1,"parentId":"6f856e341606dd7a3300010e","content":"[Full article title]."},{"_id":"708c35e4f8c01dce93000100","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8692445,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8f74a53f1e452fc7000081","content":"Editorial: \"What is a disaster\" and why does this question matter? [Editorial]. (2006). *Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 14*, 1-2."},{"_id":"6f856ee41606dd7a3300010f","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8690259,"position":7,"parentId":"6f8567a71606dd7a33000105","content":"No identifiable author (chapter/entry of reference work)"},{"_id":"6f8f765c3f1e452fc7000082","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8692465,"position":1,"parentId":"6f856ee41606dd7a3300010f","content":"[Chapter or entry]."},{"_id":"708c3600f8c01dce93000101","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8692458,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8f765c3f1e452fc7000082","content":"Heuristic. (nd.). In *Merriam-Webster's online dictionary * (11th ed). Retrieved from http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/heuristic"},{"_id":"6f8568321606dd7a33000106","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":11053896,"position":2,"parentId":"70b0fa5dedd38a7c58000124","content":"## Second element: when?"},{"_id":"6f857e471606dd7a33000110","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8541132,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8568321606dd7a33000106","content":"year of publication"},{"_id":"6f8ed8113f1e452fc7000077","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8688170,"position":1,"parentId":"6f857e471606dd7a33000110","content":"([year])."},{"_id":"708941b5f8c01dce930000ee","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8692573,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8ed8113f1e452fc7000077","content":"Swan, M. (2005). *Practical English usage* (New ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"_id":"6f857e871606dd7a33000111","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8541133,"position":2,"parentId":"6f8568321606dd7a33000106","content":"date of publication"},{"_id":"70893d40f8c01dce930000ed","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8688171,"position":0.5,"parentId":"6f857e871606dd7a33000111","content":"([year], [date (Mm dd)])."},{"_id":"6f8ed79a3f1e452fc7000076","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8692578,"position":1,"parentId":"70893d40f8c01dce930000ed","content":"Brody, J. F. (2007, December 11). Mental reserves keep brain agile. *The New York Times.* Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com"},{"_id":"6f857ebc1606dd7a33000112","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8541134,"position":3,"parentId":"6f8568321606dd7a33000106","content":"'period' of publication"},{"_id":"6f8ed6573f1e452fc7000075","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8688172,"position":1,"parentId":"6f857ebc1606dd7a33000112","content":"([year], [month/season/...])."},{"_id":"70893bbef8c01dce930000ec","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8692585,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8ed6573f1e452fc7000075","content":"Chamberlin, J., Novotney, A., Packard, F., & Price, M. (2008, May). Enhancing worker well-being: Occupational health psychologists convene to share their research on work, stress, and health. *Monitor on Psychology, 39*(5), 26-29."},{"_id":"6f857f001606dd7a33000113","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8541135,"position":4,"parentId":"6f8568321606dd7a33000106","content":"publication date unknown"},{"_id":"6f8ed5b23f1e452fc7000074","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8546759,"position":1,"parentId":"6f857f001606dd7a33000113","content":"(n.d.)."},{"_id":"708c36ddf8c01dce93000108","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697297,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8ed5b23f1e452fc7000074","content":"Major depressive disorder. (n.d.). In *Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary* (11th ed.). Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/major+depressive+disorder"},{"_id":"6f857fba1606dd7a33000114","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8541136,"position":5,"parentId":"6f8568321606dd7a33000106","content":"not yet published (but accepted for publication)"},{"_id":"6f8ed4603f1e452fc7000073","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8546760,"position":1,"parentId":"6f857fba1606dd7a33000114","content":"(in press)."},{"_id":"708c36f1f8c01dce93000109","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8692589,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8ed4603f1e452fc7000073","content":"Briscoe, R. (in press). Egocentric spatial representation in action and perception. *Philosophy and Phenomenological Research.* Retrieved from http://cogprints.org/5780/l/ECSRARFO7.pdf"},{"_id":"6f8568851606dd7a33000107","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8714112,"position":3,"parentId":"70b0fa5dedd38a7c58000124","content":"## Third element: what?"},{"_id":"6f8581811606dd7a33000115","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747646,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8568851606dd7a33000107","content":"book or report (use sentence case)"},{"_id":"6f90031b3f1e452fc700008a","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8689732,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8581811606dd7a33000115","content":"*Title of book.*"},{"_id":"708c3707f8c01dce9300010a","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8692605,"position":1,"parentId":"6f90031b3f1e452fc700008a","content":"Gilbert, E., Yates, A. L., & Shaffer, A. (2016). *Ghosts from our past: Both literally and figuratively: The study of the paranormal.* New York, NY: Three Rivers Press."},{"_id":"6f8fd1573f1e452fc7000087","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747649,"position":2.5,"parentId":"6f8568851606dd7a33000107","content":"chapter or section from book or report with separate book editor (use sentence case)"},{"_id":"6f8fd8253f1e452fc7000088","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697149,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8fd1573f1e452fc7000087","content":"Title of chapter/article. In *Title of book/report* ..."},{"_id":"708c3719f8c01dce9300010b","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8695156,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8fd8253f1e452fc7000088","content":"Veisbergs, A. (1997). The contextual use of idioms, wordplay, and translation. In D. Delabastita (Ed.), *Traductio: Essays on punning and translation* (pp. 155–159). Namur, Belgium: Presses Universitaires de Namur."},{"_id":"6f8582261606dd7a33000117","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747658,"position":3,"parentId":"6f8568851606dd7a33000107","content":"journal article (use sentence case)"},{"_id":"6f9005453f1e452fc700008b","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697281,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8582261606dd7a33000117","content":"Title of article. *Title of Journal ...*"},{"_id":"708c372cf8c01dce9300010c","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697282,"position":1,"parentId":"6f9005453f1e452fc700008b","content":"Upton, S. (2012). Identifying effective drivers for knowledge exchange in the United Kingdom. *Higher Education Management and Policy, 24*(1), 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/hemp-24-5k9bdsv6wms1"},{"_id":"6f8582871606dd7a33000119","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747660,"position":3.5,"parentId":"6f8568851606dd7a33000107","content":"magazine article (use sentence case)"},{"_id":"70894740f8c01dce930000ef","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697152,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8582871606dd7a33000119","content":"Title of article. *Title of Magazine* ..."},{"_id":"708c3741f8c01dce9300010d","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8692639,"position":1,"parentId":"70894740f8c01dce930000ef","content":"Kaplan, F. (2016). The inside story of the five guys who set out to reform the NSA. *Time, 187*(9), 30-31."},{"_id":"6f85825a1606dd7a33000118","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747664,"position":4,"parentId":"6f8568851606dd7a33000107","content":"newspaper article (use sentence case)"},{"_id":"6f9008f83f1e452fc700008c","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697154,"position":1,"parentId":"6f85825a1606dd7a33000118","content":"Title of article. *Title of Newspaper* ..."},{"_id":"708c3757f8c01dce9300010e","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8756509,"position":1,"parentId":"6f9008f83f1e452fc700008c","content":"Koen, W. (2016, October 24). Zwangere Gorredijkse ontkomt aan vuurzee [Pregnant Gorredijk citizen escapes inferno]. *Leeuwarder Courant.* Retrieved from http://www.lc.nl"},{"_id":"7099b547ec8ef6f5520001c1","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747665,"position":4.5,"parentId":"6f8568851606dd7a33000107","content":"OECD report (use sentence case)"},{"_id":"7099e635ec8ef6f5520001c5","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697159,"position":1,"parentId":"7099b547ec8ef6f5520001c1","content":"*Title of report.*"},{"_id":"709a5cc8ec8ef6f5520001cf","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8748521,"position":1,"parentId":"7099e635ec8ef6f5520001c5","content":"Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2016). *OECD competition assessment reviews: Romania*. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264257450-en"},{"_id":"7099e591ec8ef6f5520001c4","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747666,"position":4.625,"parentId":"6f8568851606dd7a33000107","content":"chapter from an OECD report (use sentence case)"},{"_id":"7099e6acec8ef6f5520001c6","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697162,"position":1,"parentId":"7099e591ec8ef6f5520001c4","content":"Title of chapter. In *Title of report* ..."},{"_id":"709a5c9dec8ef6f5520001ce","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8748522,"position":1,"parentId":"7099e6acec8ef6f5520001c6","content":"Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2016). Executive Summary. In *OECD competition assessment reviews: Romania*, pp. 25-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264257450-5-en"},{"_id":"709a76bcec8ef6f5520001d0","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747667,"position":4.6875,"parentId":"6f8568851606dd7a33000107","content":"article from an OECD journal (use sentence case)"},{"_id":"709a772fec8ef6f5520001d1","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697372,"position":1,"parentId":"709a76bcec8ef6f5520001d0","content":"Title of article. *Title of Journal* ..."},{"_id":"709a7736ec8ef6f5520001d2","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697369,"position":1,"parentId":"709a772fec8ef6f5520001d1","content":"Ruffner, M. Wehner, J., & Witt, M. (2005). Budgeting in Romania. *OECD Journal on Budgeting, 4*(4), 27-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/budget-v4-art20-en"},{"_id":"7099b5e9ec8ef6f5520001c2","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8696982,"position":4.75,"parentId":"6f8568851606dd7a33000107","content":"video posted online (e.g. YouTube)"},{"_id":"709a0d87ec8ef6f5520001c7","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697262,"position":1,"parentId":"7099b5e9ec8ef6f5520001c2","content":"Title of video [Video file]."},{"_id":"709a4f07ec8ef6f5520001cd","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697276,"position":1,"parentId":"709a0d87ec8ef6f5520001c7","content":"RNHcontent. (2013, May 5). *Frjálshyggja og kapítalismi: Egill talar við Hannes* [video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BG8wcBAN0rA"},{"_id":"7099b65cec8ef6f5520001c3","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697214,"position":4.875,"parentId":"6f8568851606dd7a33000107","content":"entry from a Wiki site (e.g. Wikipedia)"},{"_id":"709a0f1fec8ef6f5520001c8","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8748524,"position":1,"parentId":"7099b65cec8ef6f5520001c3","content":"Wiki entry title. ([n.d.]). In ..."},{"_id":"709a14bdec8ef6f5520001c9","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697207,"position":1,"parentId":"709a0f1fec8ef6f5520001c8","content":"New Amsterdam. (n.d.). In *Wikipedia.* Retrieved October 31, 2016, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Amsterdam"},{"_id":"709a24c5ec8ef6f5520001ca","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697217,"position":4.9375,"parentId":"6f8568851606dd7a33000107","content":"archived entry from a Wiki site (e.g. Wikipedia)"},{"_id":"709a26d4ec8ef6f5520001cb","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8748525,"position":1,"parentId":"709a24c5ec8ef6f5520001ca","content":"Wiki entry title. ([date of publication in archive]). In ..."},{"_id":"709a2829ec8ef6f5520001cc","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697223,"position":1,"parentId":"709a26d4ec8ef6f5520001cb","content":"Psychology. (2011, February 15). In *Wikipedia.* Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psychology&oldid=413979409"},{"_id":"708d8fe7bf2a5ec85c0000bf","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8691405,"position":5,"parentId":"6f8568851606dd7a33000107","content":"Blog post"},{"_id":"708d9132bf2a5ec85c0000c0","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8691406,"position":1,"parentId":"708d8fe7bf2a5ec85c0000bf","content":"Title of article [Blog post]."},{"_id":"708d9219bf2a5ec85c0000c1","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8691413,"position":1,"parentId":"708d9132bf2a5ec85c0000c0","content":"Lee, C. (2010, May 13). It’s all Latin to me: Latin abbreviations in scholarly writing [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/05/its-all-latin-to-me.html"},{"_id":"70f27326c0627461840000ff","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759331,"position":6,"parentId":"6f8568851606dd7a33000107","content":"#NOTE-TO-SELF:-MUST-STILL-INCLUDE `English translations of books, articles, etc.`"},{"_id":"6f85693b1606dd7a33000108","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747640,"position":4,"parentId":"70b0fa5dedd38a7c58000124","content":"## Fourth element: where?"},{"_id":"6f8fb71a3f1e452fc7000085","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747688,"position":0.5,"parentId":"6f85693b1606dd7a33000108","content":"Book (in print) (use sentence case)"},{"_id":"7089927df8c01dce930000ff","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8691461,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8fb71a3f1e452fc7000085","content":"Location: Publisher."},{"_id":"708c3771f8c01dce9300010f","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8691486,"position":1,"parentId":"7089927df8c01dce930000ff","content":"Hornby, A. S. (Ed.). (2010). *Oxford advanced learner’s dictionary of current English* (8th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"_id":"708d954fbf2a5ec85c0000c2","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747687,"position":0.515625,"parentId":"6f85693b1606dd7a33000108","content":"Book (in print); the publisher is the author (use sentence case)"},{"_id":"708d96babf2a5ec85c0000c3","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759301,"position":1,"parentId":"708d954fbf2a5ec85c0000c2","content":"Location: \"Author\". (literally, without the quotation marks)"},{"_id":"708d984bbf2a5ec85c0000c4","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759300,"position":1,"parentId":"708d96babf2a5ec85c0000c3","content":"American Psychological Association. (2010). *Publication manual of the American Psychological Association* (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author."},{"_id":"708d9a45bf2a5ec85c0000c5","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747686,"position":0.5234375,"parentId":"6f85693b1606dd7a33000108","content":"Book (in print); publishing location is in the USA (use sentence case)"},{"_id":"708d9b25bf2a5ec85c0000c6","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8759323,"position":1,"parentId":"708d9a45bf2a5ec85c0000c5","content":"Location, STATE: Publisher \n\nFor STATE, use the official two-letter US postal state abbreviations; for more information, see: \n\nUnited States Postal Service. (2011). State Abbreviations [Fact sheet]. Retrieved from http://about.usps.com/who-we-are/postal-history/state-abbreviations.pdf"},{"_id":"709a8cb5ec8ef6f5520001d3","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8697681,"position":1,"parentId":"708d9b25bf2a5ec85c0000c6","content":"Haybron, D. M. (2008). Philosophy and the science of subjective well-being. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), *The science of subjective well-being* (pp. 17—43). New York, NY: Guildford Press."},{"_id":"70898e6ff8c01dce930000fa","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747685,"position":0.53125,"parentId":"6f85693b1606dd7a33000108","content":"Article or chapter from a compilation work with editor (in the case of edited books involving chapters or articles by various authors) (in print) (use sentence case)"},{"_id":"70899263f8c01dce930000fe","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8688386,"position":1,"parentId":"70898e6ff8c01dce930000fa","content":"In E. E. Editor (Ed.), *Title of book* (pp. xx-xx) Location: Publisher."},{"_id":"708c3788f8c01dce93000110","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8695157,"position":1,"parentId":"70899263f8c01dce930000fe","content":"Veisbergs, A. (1997). The contextual use of idioms, wordplay, and translation. In D. Delabastita (Ed.), *Traductio: Essays on punning and translation* (pp. 155–159). Namur, Belgium: Presses Universitaires de Namur."},{"_id":"70898e6bf8c01dce930000f9","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747680,"position":0.5625,"parentId":"6f85693b1606dd7a33000108","content":"journal article (in print) (use title case)"},{"_id":"7089924af8c01dce930000fd","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8694994,"position":1,"parentId":"70898e6bf8c01dce930000f9","content":"*Title of Journal, volume*(issue), page number range"},{"_id":"708c379ef8c01dce93000111","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8695154,"position":1,"parentId":"7089924af8c01dce930000fd","content":"Stevenson, C. I. (2013). Proving preservation: Boston subway construction photography, 1894-1897. *Future Anterior: Journal of Historic Preservation, History, Theory, and Criticism, 10*(2), 17-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5749/futuante.10.2.0017"},{"_id":"70898e63f8c01dce930000f8","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747681,"position":0.625,"parentId":"6f85693b1606dd7a33000108","content":"magazine article (in print) (use title case)"},{"_id":"7089922cf8c01dce930000fc","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8688467,"position":1,"parentId":"70898e63f8c01dce930000f8","content":"*Title of Magazine, [volume]*([issue]), [page number range]."},{"_id":"708c37c9f8c01dce93000112","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8748529,"position":1,"parentId":"7089922cf8c01dce930000fc","content":"Chamberlin, J., Novotney, A., Packard, F., & Price, M. (2008, May). Enhancing worker well-being: Occupational health psychologists convene to share their research on work, stress, and health.* Monitor on Psychology, 39*(5), 26-29."},{"_id":"70898e55f8c01dce930000f7","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8747682,"position":0.75,"parentId":"6f85693b1606dd7a33000108","content":"newspaper article (in print) (use title case)"},{"_id":"7089920df8c01dce930000fb","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8688468,"position":1,"parentId":"70898e55f8c01dce930000f7","content":"*Title of Newspaper*, [page number range]."},{"_id":"708c37dbf8c01dce93000113","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8690375,"position":1,"parentId":"7089920df8c01dce930000fb","content":"Pilling, D. (2016, June 9). Britain risks losing its voice. *Financial Times*, p. 9."},{"_id":"6f8e83513f1e452fc7000072","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8688241,"position":1,"parentId":"6f85693b1606dd7a33000108","content":"Online sources with DOI"},{"_id":"70894b0bf8c01dce930000f1","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8688242,"position":0.5,"parentId":"6f8e83513f1e452fc7000072","content":" #PREFERRED_FORMATTING!\n\n`http://dx.doi.org/[DOI number]`"},{"_id":"70895246f8c01dce930000f4","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8689614,"position":1,"parentId":"70894b0bf8c01dce930000f1","content":"Mazov, N. A., & Gureev, V. N. (2014). The Role of Unique Identifiers in Bibliographic Information Systems. *Scientific and Technical Information Processing, 41*(3), 206–210.\nhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3103/S0147688214030101\n","deleted":false},{"_id":"708c630ff8c01dce9300011a","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8748530,"position":2,"parentId":"70894b0bf8c01dce930000f1","content":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2015). United Kingdom. *Education policy outlook 2015: Making reforms happen* (pp. 303–306). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264225442-33-en"},{"_id":"70894a80f8c01dce930000f0","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8695158,"position":1,"parentId":"6f8e83513f1e452fc7000072","content":"#alternative_formatting (allowed, but less practical):\n\n`DOI: [DOI number]`"},{"_id":"70895220f8c01dce930000f3","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8748541,"position":1,"parentId":"70894a80f8c01dce930000f0","content":"Mazov, N. A., & Gureev, V. N. (2014). The role of unique identifiers in bibliographic information systems. *Scientific and Technical Information Processing, 41*(3), 206–210. DOI:10.3103/S0147688214030101\n"},{"_id":"7089734bf8c01dce930000f5","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8690297,"position":1.25,"parentId":"6f85693b1606dd7a33000108","content":"Online sources without DOI; site has search function and/or easy navigatibility..."},{"_id":"708973edf8c01dce930000f6","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8688258,"position":1,"parentId":"7089734bf8c01dce930000f5","content":"Retrieved from [most basic URL]."},{"_id":"708c3808f8c01dce93000114","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8690395,"position":1,"parentId":"708973edf8c01dce930000f6","content":"Phipps, C., Quinn, B., and Johnston, C. (2016, June 25). Brexit: UK’s most senior EU official resigns after leave vote—as it happened. *The Guardian.* Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com"},{"_id":"708c461cf8c01dce93000116","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8690307,"position":1.375,"parentId":"6f85693b1606dd7a33000108","content":"Online sources without DOI; site has neither a search function nor easy navigatibility..."},{"_id":"708c4d2bf8c01dce93000117","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8690309,"position":1,"parentId":"708c461cf8c01dce93000116","content":"Retrieved from [full URL]."},{"_id":"708c4dfff8c01dce93000118","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8690371,"position":1,"parentId":"708c4d2bf8c01dce93000117","content":"California Board of Psychology. (2005). For your peace of mind: A consumer guide to psychological services [Brochure]. Retrieved from http://www.psychboard.ca.gov/formspubs/consumer-brochure.pdf"},{"_id":"708c6ef7f8c01dce9300011b","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8690386,"position":2,"parentId":"708c4d2bf8c01dce93000117","content":"Sillick, T. J., & Schutte, N. S. (2006). Emotional intelligence and self-esteem mediate between perceived early parental love and adult happiness. *E-Journal of Applied Psychology*, 2(2), 38–48. Retrieved from http://ojs.lib.swin.edu.au/index.php/sensoria"},{"_id":"6f907ce73f1e452fc700008d","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8688244,"position":1.5,"parentId":"6f85693b1606dd7a33000108","content":"Websites pages that are likely to be edited frequently (e.g. Wikis)"},{"_id":"6f90875c3f1e452fc700008e","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8690400,"position":1,"parentId":"6f907ce73f1e452fc700008d","content":"... Retrieved on [date] from [URL] "},{"_id":"708c381cf8c01dce93000115","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8690411,"position":1,"parentId":"6f90875c3f1e452fc700008e","content":"Dot-com bubble. (2016). In *Wikipedia.* Retrieved July 3, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-com_bubble"},{"_id":"70f2ad16c062746184000104","treeId":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","seq":8756637,"position":2,"parentId":null,"content":"#### Sources:\n#### American Psychological Association. (2010). *Publication manual of the American Psychological Association* (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.\n\n#### American Psychological Association. (2012). *APA Style Guide to Electronic References.* Washington, DC: Author."}],"tree":{"_id":"6f85677e1606dd7a33000103","name":"APA Referencing Elements","publicUrl":"apa-referencing-elements","latex":true}}