# 1. True Purpose > "*Why* are we doing this?" You start with a rough idea: Create an idea for a collaborative short story or flash fiction. The goal of this phase is to find a **clear, concise purpose for our writing**: ```text The purpose of collaborating for this project is to collectively understand the creative writing process. How to determine characters, settings, plot, and other literary actions. ``` ## Think broad and dig deep 1. Define the "So what?" 2. How will your plot devices evoke questions thoughts and discussions among your readers? ##Outlining Before we begin our writing, we need to formulate an **outline** that will serve as an effective reference while during our creative process. ##Dwelling Deeper and Polishing the Details >What themes are we provoking in our story? >Plot devices? >What are we evoking from the reader? >Word choice >Imagery >Character Development >Does our tone interrelate with a targeted audience? >How are we allowing the reader to relate and understand? ## Beginning > What **characters** will be introduced? >What **setting** or **settings** have we established? >What is our **theme** or **controlling idea** ##Middle >How are the characters (or character) interacting with one another or is there an internal conflict? >What is our conflict? ##Ending >How is conflict resolved? Is it resolved? >How does our rising action lead up to the climax of our story? >Does our reader still have questions? ## Check in With Your Concerns What are some elements of every short story? ![](https://www.filepicker.io/api/file/HLSfWhaQii70kG3XnMog)